Dec. 7, 2010 -- The Joint OAS-CARICOM Election Observation Mission (JEOM) in Haiti
continues to be active throughout the entire country and has maintained
a presence in the Vote Tabulation Centre (VTC). The JEOM deployed a
team of observers from the very start of the tabulation of votes in
order to observe the reception, the data inputting and the verification
of the validity of the results sheets (procès-verbaux) sent from the
polling stations throughout the country. This phase of the electoral
process is of critical importance. The procedures that underpin the
treatment and verification of the results sheets help identify and
fight against electoral fraud in order to obtain results that reflect
the will of the people. The JEOM reminds that these procedures were
explained to political party representatives during the information
visits to the Vote Tabulation Centre organized by the Provisional
Electoral Council (CEP).
The JEOM notes the opportunity for
dialogue provided by the CEP when it met with the presidential
candidates on 3 December. While admitting the irregularities, the
disorganization and the incidents of vandalism and violence which had
marred Election Day, the CEP committed itself to undertake the
necessary corrective action to improve the second round.
The
JEOM will continue to follow closely the coming phases of the electoral
process, including the claims and challenge phase that follows the
publication of the preliminary results. In this regard, the Mission
reminds candidates and political parties that the results to be posted
by the CEP on 7 December are preliminary. The Mission calls on
candidates and political parties to carry out their claims and
challenges in a peaceful manner and within the framework outlined by
the Electoral Law which provides legal recourses to those who have
grievances with regard to the results. The Mission also reminds that
Article 174.1 of the Electoral Law stipulates that “where necessary,
after the treatment of the data and before the proclamation of the
official results, political parties and independent candidates
participating in the elections have access to the Vote Tabulation
Centre for verification purposes”. The Mission invites the actors to
take advantage of this opportunity to verify in all transparency and
within the framework of the law that the will of the people has been
expressed through the ballot box. The Mission further reminds that that
if there is fraud or irregularity, Article 178 permits any candidate or
his representative to contest the election of another candidate within
72 hours following the posting of preliminary results.
The
Mission is very concerned by the many complaints received by its
observers concerning acts of intimidation against candidates who are
involved in the current electoral process. The JEOM calls on the
relevant authorities and in particular the Haitian National Police
(HNP) to take the necessary steps in this post-election period. The
Mission points out again that the holding of free and fair elections is
closely linked to respect for human rights as set out in the American
Convention on Human Rights, of which Haiti is a signatory. The
authorities have the obligation to see to the security of candidates
and other persons who are the targets of acts of intimidation and of
violence. The Mission wishes to compliment the HNP on efforts to this
end it has already undertaken.
On the eve of the posting of the
preliminary results, the Joint Mission calls on the political leaders
and those candidates who wish to attain the highest elected position to
take advantage of the opportunity to demonstrate that they are
responsible and to display their leadership qualities by ensuring that
calm is maintained and that the established rules are obeyed. This
coming phase in the electoral process requires a peaceful and serene
atmosphere where the candidates and political parties can take
advantage of the legal remedies provided by the Electoral Law.