Address by His Excellency- President George Maxwell Richards of Trinidad & Tobago on the matter involving the Honourable Chief Justice.
Trinidad & Tobago's President on the matter concerning the Chief Justice
Message
from His Excellency Professor George Maxwell Richards, President of the
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, on the matter involving the Honourable Chief
Justice.
My
fellow citizens, tonight I am faced with a very unfortunate dilemma. It is a
dilemma which has not in our history confronted a Head of State and I venture
to say it is a dilemma which has not confronted any Head of State in the
history of any Commonwealth country. I speak of the present state of affairs
involving the Honourable Chief Justice.
As
your President, I have agonized over my responsibility to the State, to the
administration of justice, and to the Constitution, which I am sworn to
defend.I worry particularly at the examples now being set for our young and the
disadvantaged. I am deeply troubled by the precedents now being set and
uncertain whether the citizens of this country can now have faith in the system
as it stands at the present time.
I
recognize that the framers of the Constitution could not have envisaged and
provided for every conceivable eventuality and issue which this country might
face over the life of the Constitution.In particular, the prospect of a sitting
Chief Justice being himself the subject of a criminal complaint, in all
likelihood, would never have occurred to them.The other complications in the
context of our uniquely multiracial society are not lost on me.
The population should understand that the system works without regard to
race, religion or political persuasion. No citizen of the Republic is above the
law.
On
April 1, 2005, the Honourable Prime Minister made representation to the
President under Section 137(3) of the Constitution that the question of
removing the Chief Justice from Office should be investigated. The President
was informed by the Prime Minister on April 12 of the names of the Chairman and
Members of the proposed Tribunal.
The President must act according to the Constitution.
The
President was advised that on April 13, the Honourable Mr. Justice Stollmeyer
granted the Honourable Chief Justice leave to apply for judicial review and
ordered that all actions or proceedings consequential upon the implementation
of the decision of the Honourable Prime Minister to make representation to the
President be stayed until after the hearing and determination of the motion or
further order.
I
recognized at that time that the Order had no binding effect on me as President
since I was neither a party to the proceedings nor am I capable of being the
subject of injunctive relief pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution.
I
said at the time, however, that in deference to the Order of the Court, and out
of an abundance of respect for it, and due process, I would choose to await the
determination of those proceedings noting that Mr. Justice Stollmeyer had
reportedly ordered that the matter be expeditiously determined in the public
interest.
On
an application made by the Honourable Chief Justice, Mr. Justice Stollmeyer
recused himself. Over fifteen months later, that speedy determination of
this critical issue which I had expected has not come to pass. To
further complicate matters, new and very serious matters have arisen in respect
of the Honourable Chief Justice which are themselves also the subject of a
criminal complaint and Court proceedings.
I,
of course, express no view as to innocence or guilt in these matters. That is
not my function. Yet the fact that they exist cannot be ignored. As if this
were not sufficient, events of Friday 14th July, 2006 have greatly troubled me.
I have read a disturbing report of the Commissioner of Police in relation to
that incident. Further, I have been visited by Justice Judith Jones as well as
the Chief Justice. Without forming a view on these matters,I have
concluded that the public interest requires a thorough investigation forthwith.
I
am faced therefore with a set of circumstances - unprecedented in nature - in
which, in my deliberate judgment, urgent action must be taken in defence
of the rule of law and the administration of justice in the Republic.
The image of our beloved country has suffered and continues to be the subject
of ridicule in some quarters internationally. That action cannot amount
to a usurpation of the principles of due process and the rule of law.
//That action, in my view, must be as close as is possible, given the present
constraints, to the express dictates of the Constitution, and above all, must
reflect its spirit.
I
am also of the firm view that more damage would accrue to our beloved Nation
from "inaction" in the present circumstances than the "measured
action" which I propose to take. The action which is required, however,
must be no more than that which is absolutely necessary to restore the
confidence of the citizenry in the rule of law and the administration of
justice. Without this we are all lost as a nation. There must be one law
for all, rich or poor, big or small.
I
have before arriving at my decision met with every single judge of the Court of
Appeal. I have also met with the Honourable Prime Minister and the Honourable
Attorney General and I have also met on several occasions with the Honourable
Chief Justice. All of the discussions during these meetings were full and
frank.
I
have heard all sides consistent with the principles of natural justice such as
could be measured given the practical, deep and urgent crisis, which in my
deliberate judgment we face as a nation.
Having
heard from these eminent persons, and having taken all considerations into
account, and ever mindful of my responsibilities to you the people and citizens
of Trinidad and Tobago, I have in my considered judgment decided that certain
courses of action are immediately required as a matter of necessity in defence
of the rule of law and the proper administration of justice in Trinidad and
Tobago.
On
this I am taking the benefit of advice of Queen‘s Counsel both locally and
abroad and will revert to you in the very near future.
I
call on all citizens of the Republic to exercise restraint in this hour of
crisis.
May God bless our nation.
