Growth projected to be 1.9% in 2009
Jan. 19, 2009 -- The President of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Luis
Alberto Moreno, said Jan. 14, that “in the short term, the global
financial crisis will affect the quality of life in our countries;
given the impact it will have on the economic activity and
consequently, on employment and poverty,” during the Thirty-Second
Lecture Series of the Americas of the Organization of American States
(OAS).
This presentation entitled: “The Financial Crisis and
its Impact on the Americas” was given in the presence of the OAS
Secretary General, José Miguel Insulza. In his speech, Moreno affirmed
that “in 2009 the region’s growth “will be around 2%, or even lower,
which will undoubtedly affect negatively employment levels.”
Likewise, Moreno warned that “the expansionary economic policies that
can be implemented as a response to this deceleration of the regional
growth may result on higher inflation, -compared to the last five
years-, when the Latin-American and Caribbean economies were
experiencing one-digit price increases.”
Despite this
difficult scenario, the Head of the IDB expressed that currently, the
region is better prepared to face the crisis, both at the economic and
at the social levels. In this sense, he pointed out that “it is
apparent that the region has learned from painful experiences left by
the 31 financial crises it went through during the last 25 years.”
Moreno described as “normal” the fact that the economy’s slow down in
the United States generates a greater impact on those countries that
receive significant amounts of remittances originating in the U.S. He
pointed out that the crisis’ influence on countries’ ability to grow
will depend on three factors: the foreign trade structure, the fiscal
revenues, and the access of those countries to international credit
markets.
After a reference to the long-term challenges that
the region will be facing given the current crisis; the President of
the IDB mentioned that “education is highly important, and the region
is not offering younger generations the education they need to confront
the challenges of the XXI century. In a global economy which has
knowledge as the principal engine for progress, basic literacy is
neither enough for personal development, nor for country development.”
At the conclusion of his speech, President Moreno expressed himself to
be in favor of integration and warned about the temptation of
protectionism during this time of economic crisis.
“History has
shown how crises tend to hamper the efforts for commercial integration.
It is crucial to avoid the current economic tendencies that drive our
countries to protectionism, which is usually marked by a limited
perspective. Instead, a greater regional and international integration
can be the source of incentives for improving competitiveness and
increase employment and wealth,” he said.
Finally, Mr. Moreno
stated that the IDB has responded “with leadership and promptness” to
the current crisis “positioning itself as a close partner, sensitive to
the countries’ needs at this moment of special gravity.”
In
this sense, he explained how the IDB “acted promptly, launching the
Liquidity Program for Growth Sustainability, last October. This window
of opportunity makes available 6.000 million dollars as a key tool for
countries to be able to deal with transitory illiquidity situations.
The President of the OAS Permanent Council and Permanent Representative
of Brazil, Ambassador Osmar Chohfi introduced the IDB leader during the
Thirty-Second Lecture Series of the Americas. After Moreno’s
presentation, the Head of the OAS Secretariat for External Relations,
Irene Klinger, moderated the question and answer session in which
diplomats, high level officials, academics and students took part.
Luis
Alberto Moreno was elected President of the Inter-American Development
Bank during a special meeting of the Bank’s Board of Governors at IDB
headquarters in Washington, D.C. on July 27, 2005 and took office on
October 1, of that same year.