Strengthen smallholder farming
June 12, 2008-- The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP)
has announced a new four-year strategic plan to tackle soaring levels of
hunger caused by the global food crisis.
“This strategic plan marks a revolution
in food aid that supports local markets in breaking the cycle of hunger,”
Josette Sheeran, WFP’s Executive Director said today.
“I call this our 80-80-80 solution,” she
told WFP’s Board members gathered in Rome this week. “80 per cent of
our cash for food is spent in the developing world, 80 per cent of our
ground transport is procured in the developing world, and 80 per cent of
our staff is hired locally in the developing world.”
WFP spends more than $2 billion a year on
food, transport and staff in the developing world.
The new strategic plan emphasizes life-saving
emergency aid, such as for 3 million vulnerable people in Darfur, but it
also focuses on prevention, local purchase of food, and using targeted
cash and voucher programs when food is available locally but not accessible
for the hungry.
The announcement of WFP’s four-year strategic
plan follows last week’s High-Level Conference on World Food Security
in Rome, where world leaders gathered to discuss hunger and agriculture
development issues against the backdrop of high global food and fuel prices.
The tools laid out in the plan include early
warning systems and vulnerability analysis, as well as preparedness and
disaster reduction and mitigation, and effective emergency response in
life-saving situations.
The plan also includes spending to strengthen
smallholder farming, local transport and communication networks, as well
as school meals and support for mother-and-child health and nutrition programmes.
Last year, WFP used its cash resources to
purchase $612 million worth of food in 69 developing countries.