June 10, 2008 --
The World Bank Group announced today it would support global efforts to
overcome the global food crisis with a new $1.2 billion rapid financing
facility to address immediate needs, including $200 million in grants
targeted at the vulnerable in the world's poorest countries.
Announcing
several measures to address immediate to longer-term food challenges,
the World Bank Group said it would boost its overall support for global
agriculture and food to $6 billion next year up from $4 billion, and
would launch risk management tools, and crop insurance to protect poor
countries and small-holders.
“As we go into the Rome
meeting next week, it is crucial that we focus on specific action.
Along with our partners, these initiatives will help address the
immediate danger of hunger and malnutrition for the two billion people
struggling to survive in the face of rising food prices, and contribute
to a longer-term solution that must involve many countries and
institutions,” said World Bank Group President Robert B. Zoellick.
Grants for Djibouti ($5 million), Haiti ($10 million), and Liberia ($10 million) are being approved today. Over the coming month, the World Bank expects to provide grant support to Togo, Yemen and Tajikistan.
These countries have been identified as high priority based on rapid
needs assessments undertaken in the field with the World Food Program,
the Food and Agriculture Organization, and the International Fund for
Agricultural Development. Rapid needs assessments have now been completed in more than 25 countries, with another 15 ongoing.
The
$1.2 billion facility, which is designed to address immediate needs,
supports safety net programs such as food for work, conditional cash
transfers, and school feeding programs for the most vulnerable. It provides support for food production – this year and beyond -
by supplying seeds and fertilizer, improving irrigation for small-scale
farmers, and providing budget support to offset tariff reductions for
food and other unexpected costs.
As
part of the new facility the World Bank is also establishing a
Multi-Donor Trust Fund to facilitate policy and operational
co-ordination among donors, and leverage financial support for the
rapid delivery of seeds and fertilizer to small farmers for the
upcoming planting season.
The
new rapid response facility stands alongside other efforts by the World
Bank Group to address the global food crisis. The World Bank Board of
Executive Directors is considering initiatives to provide risk
management tools to poor countries faced by drought and other
catastrophes.
“We’re
working with our Board to deploy index-related hedges and insurance
products to protect poor farmers and countries from weather and supply
shocks,” said Zoellick.
Under a proposal being discussed by the Bank’s Board in June, Malawi could be the first of several countries to use the World Bank as an intermediary to access weather derivatives. Should Malawi
suffer a drought, then it would be protected against a rise in the
price of imported maize. IFC, the World Bank Group member that promotes
private sector investment, is proposing to support crop and livestock
insurance for small-holders in developing countries.
For more information, please visit
http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/foodprices